Tonsillitis happens when the tonsils become inflamed. The common cause is bacteria like group A streptococcus. The condition commonly affects teens and typically presents with signs like difficulty swallowing, fever, earaches, and swollen glands.
Doctors diagnose tonsillitis by taking a look at the tonsils and sometimes performing a test sample from the throat to confirm a bacterial infection. To treat viral cases, the focus is on rest, fluids, and pain management through hydration and rest. Antibiotics become necessary if the infection is bacterial, though this is rare.
Chronic tonsillitis, a tonsillectomy might be recommended if there are frequent infections. To stop the spread of tonsillitis, it is important to covering your mouth when sneezing or coughing.
Tonsillitis is primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections, with treatment ranging from self-care to antibiotics.
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